Former managing director of the Mortgage Indemnity Fund. Served as Executive Deputy Chairman of African Bank Investment Limited and non-executive director of Kagiso Trust Investment Company, Kagiso Media Limited and Kagiso Ventures (Pty) Ltd (1998 to 2000). Established TisoGroup, a BEE investment holding company (2001).

Current directorships include:

• Home Loan Guarantee Company and Financial Markets Trust
• Chairman of Idwala Industrial Holdings (Pty) Ltd
• African Explosives Limited
• Exxaro Resources Limited